Guide · 7 min read
Kidney Stones: Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention
What kidney stones are, why they form, the symptoms, and how they are treated and prevented.
Kidney stones are hard deposits of minerals and salts that form inside the kidney. They are common in India and can cause intense pain when they move into the urinary tract.
Symptoms
- ✓Severe cramping pain in the back or side
- ✓Pain moving to the lower abdomen or groin
- ✓Blood in urine
- ✓Nausea and vomiting
- ✓Burning when passing urine
Why they form
- ✓Not drinking enough water — a big factor in hot climates
- ✓High salt and high oxalate diet
- ✓Obesity and metabolic conditions
- ✓Family history
Treatment and prevention
Small stones often pass with fluids and pain relief; larger ones may need lithotripsy or surgery. Drinking enough water is the single best prevention.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can kidney stones cause kidney failure?
Repeated stones, obstruction or infection can damage kidneys over time, but most stones do not lead to failure if treated.
What foods cause stones?
Excess salt, animal protein, and very high-oxalate foods (spinach, nuts, beets) can contribute in stone-prone people.
Sources
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This page is for general education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified doctor about your specific condition.